The process

The treatment process.

Treatment from abroad follows a defined sequence, coordinated by a dedicated patient coordinator: consultation, surgical planning, pre-operative preparation, surgery in San José, recovery, and follow-up after you return home. This page sets out each stage.

The process

Seven steps.

Individual timelines vary, but every case follows the same structure: preparation, surgery, and follow-up that continues after you return home.

01

Consultation

Submit your medical history and photographs securely. Dr. Urzola reviews each case personally and advises on whether explant is indicated. Consultations are confidential and carry no obligation.

02

Plan & written quote

You receive a surgical plan and an itemized written quote, valid for six months. A booking deposit secures your surgical date. See how pricing works

03

Pre-operative preparation

The coordinator provides a checklist of required tests: CBC, PT, blood type, pregnancy test, EKG and breast ultrasound, plus a mammogram for patients aged 40 or over. In the weeks before surgery, certain medications and herbal supplements are stopped approximately fifteen days ahead, alcohol is avoided for one week, and smoking should be discontinued approximately one month prior.

04

Arrival in San José

Most patients arrive two to three days before surgery. This allows time to rest after travel, meet the team, and complete any final pre-operative checks.

05

Surgery day

The procedure is performed at CIMA, an internationally accredited hospital (JCI-standard), under general anesthesia with a dedicated anesthesiology team. You will fast for eight hours beforehand and arrive approximately one hour early. Do not wear jewelry, make-up or nail polish.

06

Recovery in Costa Rica

Plan to stay approximately ten days after surgery. During this period you will rest in recovery lodging, be monitored regularly, and complete your first follow-up and drain removal before travelling home.

07

Home & ongoing follow-up

Follow-up continues after you return home. The coordinator and Dr. Urzola remain reachable for questions, scar and garment guidance, and check-ins through the weeks and months of recovery.

Before surgery

Pre-operative checklist.

The tests to complete and the steps to take before surgery. The coordinator confirms each item with you.

Tests to complete
  • Blood work. CBC, PT and blood type.
  • Pregnancy test. Standard pre-operative confirmation.
  • EKG. Heart-rhythm assessment prior to general anesthesia.
  • Breast ultrasound. Imaging used in planning the explant.
  • Mammogram for patients aged 40 or over. Additional screening.
In the weeks before
  • Stop certain medications & herbal supplements. Approximately fifteen days before surgery; the coordinator confirms which.
  • No alcohol for one week beforehand.
  • Discontinue smoking approximately one month ahead. This supports healing and reduces surgical risk.
  • Fast for eight hours on the day. Arrive approximately one hour before the scheduled time.
  • Do not wear jewelry, make-up or nail polish.
Restful recovery imagery
Recovery

Recovery: what to expect.

The following outlines the expected course of recovery in the weeks after surgery.

  • Compression garments are worn for approximately one month.
  • No driving, sexual activity or exercise for approximately one month, and no lifting of anything heavier than approximately four pounds.
  • Swelling may persist from several weeks to several months, and numbness may persist for up to a year. Both are expected during healing.

Drains. You may be discharged with a Jackson-Pratt drain to collect fluid during healing. The team demonstrates how to empty and record output, and removes the drain at your follow-up before you travel home.

Psychological aspect of recovery

Recovery has a psychological as well as a physical component. Patients report a range of emotional responses following explant surgery. The care team is available to discuss these alongside the clinical aspects of recovery.

Related information

Further details for planning treatment.

Consultations

Request a consultation.

Submit your history for review by Dr. Urzola. Consultations are confidential and carry no obligation.

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